ibus is an Intelligent Input Bus. It is a new input framework for the Linux OS. It provides a fully featured and user friendly input method user interface.
![[注記]](../images/note.png)
LFS や依存パッケージが本ブックに示す最新安定バージョンでなかった場合には、BLFS 開発版においては、パッケージのビルドや処理実行が適切に行われないことがあります。
ダウンロード (HTTP): https://github.com/ibus/ibus/archive/refs/tags/1.5.29/ibus-1.5.29.tar.gz
ダウンロード MD5 sum: 2e29a7fb0f8c5ffcf42462fda45348fd
ダウンロードサイズ: 1.4 MB
必要ディスク容量: 54 MB (add 3 MB for tests)
概算ビルド時間: 0.3 SBU (Using parallelism=4; add 0.6 SBU for tests)
Unicode Character Database: https://www.unicode.org/Public/zipped/15.1.0/UCD.zip
DConf-0.40.0, ISO Codes-4.15.0, Vala-0.56.14
gobject-introspection-1.78.1, GTK+-3.24.38, libnotify-0.8.3
GTK-4.12.4 (to build IM module for it), GTK-Doc-1.33.2 (for generating API documentation), D-Bus Python-1.3.2 and PyGObject-3.46.0 (both to build the Python support library), libxkbcommon-1.6.0, Wayland-1.22.0 (both to build the Wayland support programs), EmojiOne, and libdbusmenu
First, install the Unicode Character Database as the root user:
mkdir -p /usr/share/unicode/ucd && unzip -uo ../UCD.zip -d /usr/share/unicode/ucd
Fix an issue with deprecated schema entries:
sed -e 's@/desktop/ibus@/org/freedesktop/ibus@g' \
-i data/dconf/org.freedesktop.ibus.gschema.xml
If GTK-Doc-1.33.2 is not installed, remove the references to it:
if ! [ -e /usr/bin/gtkdocize ]; then sed '/docs/d;/GTK_DOC/d' -i Makefile.am configure.ac fi
以下のコマンドを実行して ibus をビルドします。
SAVE_DIST_FILES=1 NOCONFIGURE=1 ./autogen.sh &&
PYTHON=python3 \
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--sysconfdir=/etc \
--disable-python2 \
--disable-appindicator \
--disable-gtk2 \
--disable-emoji-dict &&
make
To test the results, issue: make -k check. The test named ibus-compose fails because it uses some locales not installed in LFS.
root ユーザーになって以下を実行します。
make install
--disable-appindicator:
This switch disables use of libdbusmenu. Omit if you installed the
optional dependency.
--disable-emoji-dict: This
switch disables the use of emoticon dictionaries. Omit if you
installed the optional package.
--disable-gtk2: This switch
removes the dependency on GTK+-2.
--enable-gtk4: This switch enables
building the GTK 4 immodule. Use
it if you have installed GTK 4.
--enable-python-library: This switch
enables building the Python
support library. Use it if you have installed the optional Python
modules.
--enable-wayland: This switch enables
building the Wayland support
programs. Use it if you have installed the optional dependencies.
NOCONFIGURE=1: Prevent autogen.sh from running the
generated configure
script. We'll run the script manually instead of relying on
autogen.sh to run it,
because autogen.sh
would set -fsanitize=address
-fsanitize=leak in CFLAGS running
configure, but those
compiler options are not suitable for productive use and they may
also cause a build failure.
PYTHON=python3: This environment
variable makes the configure script look for
Python 3. Use it if you want to
build the Python 3 support
library.
SAVE_DIST_FILES=1: This environment
variable makes the autogen.sh script save some
pre-generated header files instead of overwriting them when it is
run. This prevents build failures when generating ibusemojigen.h.
--enable-gtk-doc: GTK-Doc をインストール済で API ドキュメントを再構築する場合に指定します。
If GTK+-3 or GTK+-2 are installed and --disable-gtk{3,2} are not used, the ibus IM module
for GTK+-3 or GTK+-2 will be installed. As the root user, update a cache file of GTK+-3 or
GTK+-2 so the GTK-based applications can find the newly installed
IM module and use ibus as an input method:
gtk-query-immodules-3.0 --update-cache
The command above updates the cache file for GTK+-3. For GTK+-2, use gtk-query-immodules-2.0 instead of gtk-query-immodules-3.0. GTK-4 does not require a cache file for IM modules.