Beyond Linux® From Scratch (systemd 版) - Version r12.0-1055+

第19章 Mail/News Clients

Mutt-2.2.12

Introduction to Mutt

The Mutt package contains a Mail User Agent. This is useful for reading, writing, replying to, saving, and deleting your email.

[注記]

注記

LFS や依存パッケージが本ブックに示す最新安定バージョンでなかった場合には、BLFS 開発版においては、パッケージのビルドや処理実行が適切に行われないことがあります。

Package Information

Mutt Dependencies

Recommended (for a text version of the manual)

Lynx-2.8.9rel.1, or Links-2.29 (or W3m, or ELinks) - please read the Note.

Optional

Aspell-0.60.8.1, Cyrus SASL-2.1.28, DocBook-utils-0.6.14, GDB-14.1, GnuPG-2.4.3, GnuTLS-3.8.2, GPGME-1.23.2, libidn-1.41, MIT Kerberos V5-1.21.2, an MTA (that provides a sendmail command), slang-2.3.3, SQLite-3.44.2, libgssapi, Mixmaster, QDBM or Tokyo Cabinet

Editor Notes: https://wiki.linuxfromscratch.org/blfs/wiki/mutt

Installation of Mutt

[注記]

注記

Mutt ships with an HTML version of its manual, but the text version is no longer provided because differences in the formatting from different text browsers compared to the shipped version caused complaints. To get a text file, the following are used in order of preference: lynx with overstriking (backspaces) for emphasis, w3m or elinks: the latter two apparently provide plain text. Plain text is generally preferred unless reading the HTML manual, so the instructions below use lynx if available, or else links to produce plain text.

Mutt requires a group named mail. You can add this group, if it does not exist, with this command (as the root user): 

groupadd -g 34 mail

If you did not install an MTA, you need to modify the ownership of /var/mail with this command: 

chgrp -v mail /var/mail

Install Mutt by running the following commands:

To ensure that a plain text manual is created when using lynx or to otherwise use links to produce it (instead of elinks), run the following command: 

sed  -e 's/ -with_backspaces//' \
     -e 's/elinks/links/'       \
     -e 's/-no-numbering -no-references//' \
     -i doc/Makefile.in

Now configure and build the application: 

./configure --prefix=/usr                            \
            --sysconfdir=/etc                        \
            --with-docdir=/usr/share/doc/mutt-2.2.12 \
            --with-ssl                               \
            --enable-external-dotlock                \
            --enable-pop                             \
            --enable-imap                            \
            --enable-hcache                          \
            --enable-sidebar                         &&
make

This package does not come with a test suite.

Now, as the root user: 

make install
[注記]

注記

If you used a DESTDIR method to only install to a temporary location as a regular user (as part of a package management process), you will need to run the following as the root user after completing the real install: 

chown root:mail /usr/bin/mutt_dotlock &&
chmod -v 2755 /usr/bin/mutt_dotlock

An info file is now installed, so you will also need to recreate the /usr/share/info/dir as described when Texinfo was installed in LFS.

Command Explanations

sed ... -e 's/ -with_backspaces//' ...: This turns off the backspaces used for overstriking when lynx is used, resulting in readable plain text when using view.

sed ... -e 's/elinks/links/' ...: This allows links to be run instead of elinks which is not in the book.

sed ... -e 's/-no-numbering -no-references//' ...: This removes switches which are not understood by links.

--enable-external-dotlock: In some circumstances the mutt-dotlock program is not created. This switch ensures it is always created.

--enable-pop: This switch enables POP3 support.

--enable-imap: This switch enables IMAP support.

--enable-hcache: This switch enables header caching.

--enable-sidebar: This switch enables support for the sidebar (a list of mailboxes). It is off by default, but can be turned on by :set sidebar_visible in mutt (and off again with ':unset'), or it can be enabled in ~/.muttrc.

--with-ssl: This parameter adds SSL/TLS support from openssl in POP3/IMAP/SMTP.

--enable-autocrypt --with-sqlite3: These two switches add support for passive protection against data collection, using gnupg and gpgme (gpgme is enabled by autocrypt). See The Manual.

--enable-gpgme: This switch enables GPG support through the GPGME package. Use this switch if you want GPG support in Mutt.

--enable-smtp: This switch enables SMTP relay support.

--with-idn2: Use this parameter if both libidn and libidn2 have been installed, and you wish to use libidn2 here.

--with-sasl: This parameter adds authentication support from Cyrus SASL-2.1.28 in POP3/IMAP/SMTP if they are enabled. Depending on the server configuration, this may not be needed for POP3 or IMAP. However, it is needed for SMTP authentication.

Configuring Mutt

Config Files

/etc/Muttrc, ~/.muttrc, /etc/mime.types, and ~/.mime.types

Configuration Information

No changes in these files are necessary to begin using Mutt. When you are ready to make changes, the man page for muttrc is a good starting place.

In order to utilize GnuPG, use the following command: 

cat /usr/share/doc/mutt-2.2.12/samples/gpg.rc >> ~/.muttrc

Contents

Installed Programs: flea, mutt, mutt_dotlock, muttbug, pgpewrap, mutt_pgpring, and smime_keys
Installed Libraries: None
Installed Directories: /usr/share/doc/mutt-2.2.12

Short Descriptions

flea

is a script showing where to report bugs

mutt

is a Mail User Agent (MUA) which enables you to read, write and delete your email

mutt_dotlock

implements the mail spool file lock

muttbug

is a script identical to flea

pgpewrap

prepares a command line for the GnuPG-2.4.3 utilities

pgpring

is a key ring dumper for PGP. It is not needed for GnuPG-2.4.3

smime_keys

manages a keystore for S/MIME certificates