ImageMagick-7.1.1-15
ImageMagick の概要
ImageMagick is a collection of
tools and libraries to read, write, and manipulate an image in
various image formats. Image processing operations are available
from the command line. Bindings for Perl and C++ are also
available.
![[注記]](../images/note.png)
注記
LFS や依存パッケージが本ブックに示す最新安定バージョンでなかった場合には、BLFS
開発版においては、パッケージのビルドや処理実行が適切に行われないことがあります。
パッケージ情報
注記
The ImageMagick source releases
are updated frequently and the version shown above may no longer
be available from the download locations. You can download a more
recent version and use the existing BLFS instructions to install
it. Chances are that it will work just fine, but this has not
been tested by the BLFS team. If the package version shown above
is not available from the locations shown above, you can download
it from the BLFS package server at Oregon State University:
https://ftp.osuosl.org/pub/blfs/conglomeration/ImageMagick/.
ImageMagick の依存パッケージ
推奨
Xorg
ライブラリ
The optional dependencies listed below should be installed if you
need support for the specific format or the conversion tool the
dependency provides. Additional information about the dependencies
can be found in the Install-unix.txt
file located in the source tree as well as issuing the ./configure --help command. A
summary of this information, as well as some additional notes can
be viewed on-line at https://imagemagick.org/script/install-source.php.
Optional System Utilities
Clang from LLVM-17.0.6, Cups-2.4.7, cURL-8.5.0, FFmpeg-6.1,
fftw-3.3.10, p7zip-17.04 (LZMA), SANE-1.2.1, Wget-1.21.4, xdg-utils-1.1.3, xterm-388, Dmalloc,
Electric Fence and PGP or GnuPG-2.4.3 (you'll
have to do some hacking to use GnuPG), Profiles
Optional Graphics Libraries
JasPer-4.1.1, Little CMS-2.14, libgxps-0.3.2, libjpeg-turbo-3.0.1, libpng-1.6.40,
libraw-0.21.2 (for dng files, needs the
thread-safe libraw_r), librsvg-2.57.1, libtiff-4.6.0, libwebp-1.3.2,
OpenJPEG-2.5.0, Pango-1.50.14,
DjVuLibre, FlashPIX
(libfpx), FLIF, JBIG-KIT, libheif
with libde265 (both needed
if converting macOS heic images), libjxl, libraqm, Liquid
Rescale, OpenEXR, and RALCGM (or
ralcgm)
Optional Graphics Utilities
Dejavu fonts, ghostscript-10.02.1, Gimp-2.10.36,
Graphviz-9.0.0, Inkscape-1.3.2,
Blender,
corefonts, GhostPCL,
Gnuplot,
POV-Ray, and
Radiance
Optional Conversion Tools
Enscript-1.6.6, Potrace-1.16, texlive-20230313 (or install-tl-unx) AutoTrace, GeoExpress Command Line
Utilities, AKA MrSID Utilities (binary package), hp2xx,
libwmf,
UniConvertor, and Utah
Raster Toolkit (or URT-3.1b)
ImageMagick のインストール
以下のコマンドを実行して ImageMagick をビルドします。
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--sysconfdir=/etc \
--enable-hdri \
--with-modules \
--with-perl \
--disable-static &&
make
root ユーザーになって以下を実行します。
make DOCUMENTATION_PATH=/usr/share/doc/imagemagick-7.1.1 install
To test the installation, issue: make
check. Note that the EPS, PS, and PDF tests require
a working Ghostscript. One test in
'make check' needs 「Helvetica」 from 「Ghostscript Standard
Fonts」, which are optionally installed in ghostscript-10.02.1 - that test, and one
other, might fail, but all the validation can still pass.
コマンド説明
--enable-hdri: Enables
building of a high dynamic range version of ImageMagick.
--with-modules: Enables
support for dynamically loadable modules.
--with-perl: Enables
building and installing of PerlMagick.
--disable-static:
このスイッチはスタティックライブラリをインストールしないようにします。
--with-gslib: Enables support to use
the Ghostscript shared library.
--with-rsvg: Enables support to use the
librsvg library.
--with-autotrace: Enables support to
use the Autotrace library.
--with-wmf: Enables support to use the
libwmf library.
--with-gvc: Enables support to use
GraphViz.
--with-windows-font-dir= <Some/Directory>: This
option specifies the directory where the Windows CoreFonts are
installed.
--with-dejavu-font-dir= <Some/Directory>: This
option specifies the directory where the DejaVu fonts are
installed.
The options and parameters listed above are the only ones you
should have to pass to the configure script to activate all
the delegate dependencies. All other dependencies will be
automatically detected and utilized in the build if they are
installed.
パッケージ構成
インストールプログラム: magick, Magick++-config, MagickCore-config, and
MagickWand-config. (animate, compare, composite, conjure,
convert, display, identify, import, magick-script, mogrify,
montage, and stream are all symbolic links to magick)
インストールライブラリ: libMagickCore-7.Q16HDRI.so,
libMagickWand-7.Q16HDRI.so, libMagick++-7.Q16HDRI.so
インストールディレクトリ: /etc/ImageMagick-7, /usr/include/ImageMagick-7,
/usr/lib/ImageMagick-7.1.1,
/usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.38/{,auto}/Image/Magick,
/usr/share/doc/ImageMagick-7.1.1,
/usr/share/ImageMagick-7
概略説明
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animate
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animates a sequence of images
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compare
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compares an image to a reconstructed image
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composite
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composites various images into the given base image
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conjure
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processes a MSL script to create an image
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convert
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converts image(s) from one format to another
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display
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イメージを表示します。
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identify
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describes the format and characteristics of an image file
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import
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X ウィンドウをキャプチャーします。
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magick
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convert between image formats as well as resize an image,
blur, crop, despeckle, dither, draw on, flip, join,
re-sample and much more
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Magick{++,Core,Wand}-config
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show information about the installed versions of the
ImageMagick libraries
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mogrify
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イメージを変形します。
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montage
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composites various images into a new image
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stream
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streams one or more pixel components of an image or
portion of the image to your choice of storage formats
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Image::Magick
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allows the reading, manipulation and writing of a large
number of image file formats using the ImageMagick library. Run
make in the
PerlMagick/demo directory
of the package source tree after the package is installed
to see a nice demo of the module's capabilities
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libMagickCore-7.Q16HDRI.so
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provides the C API for ImageMagick
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libMagickWand-7.Q16HDRI.so
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is the recommended C API for ImageMagick. Unlike the
MagickCore API it uses only a few opaque types
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libMagick++-7.Q16HDRI.so
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provides the C++ API for ImageMagick
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